by Donna Maria Bonner
Wednesday, July 25, 2012
This is what I call a Flashback
by Donna Maria Bonner
Saturday, July 14, 2012
The Boy in the Shopping Cart
Copyright Donna Maria Bonner, 2012
Tuesday, June 29, 2010
Thursday, April 29, 2010
THE OIL SPILL
ALSO, I FOR ONE WOULD LIKE TO HEAR ABOUT VOLUNTEER OPPORTUNITIES FOR PEOPLE LIKE ME WHO KNOW NOTHING ABOUT OIL...CLEANING ANIMALS, WHATEVER.
WHY IS OUR HOME ALWAYS UNDER ATTACK? SHOULD WE CRY, SCREAM, OR BOTH?
BEST,
DONNA
Monday, April 19, 2010
When Things Fall Apart

This week I was going to begin posting some of my short stories here on Katrina Reverb. However, as Peanut and I took our morning stroll on this slightly dreary Sunday in Austin, I had my Walkman tuned to the National Public Radio program “On the Media” and heard an interview with reporter Sheri Fink about her Pulitzer Prize winning, Katrina disaster-related article “The Deadly Choices at Memorial.”
Fink’s story concerns events at Memorial Medical Center in Uptown New Orleans during the days following the levee breaks, events that included charges that patients deemed too frail to airlift from the devastation may have been euthanized. If you’d like to read Fink’s troubling account, visit www.propublica.org I think you’ll also be drawn to the site’s “Ongoing Investigations” section where unexplained deaths that occurred in the city during the chaos are chronicled. Thank you propublica.org for sticking with these difficult stories.
I’m not going to attempt to comment on the legality or morality of the actions of others during the disaster. I feel loath to pass judgment on decisions victims make in life threatening circumstances. Nonetheless, the Propublica articles took me back to the difficulties I’ve experienced as a writer and educator trying to convey the desperation we in the city felt and the other-worldliness of being trapped in a disaster that, for many days, no one on the outside seemed, at least from our vantage point, to notice. What I’d like to do in this entry is describe the mental state created in individuals who are left to face disaster on their own.
When big things you trust fail, you realize that anything can fail and you start looking around wondering where the next failure will occur. After all, you want to be ready so the next strike doesn’t knock you off your feet.
Before the disaster, if someone had asked me whether New Orleans could be destroyed by a hurricane, I would have answered, “Unfortunately yes.” However, if someone had asked me if the levees that protected our city could fail, I would have answered something along the lines of, “Good God, I hope not!” or “Dear Lord, I never thought of that!” Further, if someone had asked me if I thought the U.S. government might fail to respond if a U.S. city were caught in a web of destruction, I would have answered with a resounding “NO.” No matter what problems I had with our federal government prior to the disaster, I did trust that the appropriate officials and departments would respond to citizens’ imminent, life and death needs.
As I like to say to people in my adopted city, “Fellow Austinites, do you ever stare toward west Austin and think about what would happen if the Mansfield Damn collapsed, the city lost essential services, we had no news from the outside, and government officials at every level failed to provide relief?” They tend to look at me in stunned silence. Unfortunately, many also avoid conversation with me after that. No one likes to be reminded of vulnerabilities.
As the levees failed, even we who were safe in the dry French Quarter, began to wonder where the next collapse would occur and when the water would reach us. This concern was not unrealistic as flooding was then spreading across the city from the original 53 levee breaks as water levels equalized between Lake Pontchartrain and the streets. We watched fires burn in the distance. We heard rumors that fire departments and police had run out of supplies and fuel. We knew that most of the city was inaccessible without a boat. Every day of the disaster, I awoke expecting the National Guard to drive triumphantly into the city and offer relief. Every day, I was disappointed.
I remember scanning the horizon from the roof of the Royal Street building where I sheltered, wondering what might have happened in the outside world to cause the disaster to be ignored. “Do you think terrorists attacked Atlanta, Los Angeles, or New York while Katrina ravaged the Gulf coast? That could throw our nation into total chaos,” I commented to Frank who stood beside me. At that point, I honestly believed our government may have fallen while our city faced destruction! That was the only explanation I could find for the fact that we were suffering alone.
I also remember stepping out of my car in Houston, Texas, after we fled the city, and being completely taken aback by the fact that, although New Orleanians were then fighting for their lives, life in Houston—less than a day’s drive away—was completely normal. People were jogging and walking their dogs! Finding myself on a normal Houston Street while my city struggled for survival was one of the most surreal experiences of my life.
I guess what I’m trying to say is that no matter what an individual experienced in the city during the disaster, she or he also experienced mind-numbing fear in a context in which little help was offered. In a situation like this, you have to be the agent of your own survival. You fear everything and you fear nothing. You know you may make mistakes in your efforts to survive, but all you can do is your best because there is no help for you. This experience of being alone and endangered is in and of itself incredibly traumatizing.
For anyone who has lived through a situation like this, the memories are haunting. For anyone who has not, the reality of this experience is hard to fathom. It is, after all, difficult to imagine a world in which all the infrastructural support that constantly surrounds a person suddenly disappears. To do this is to picture a world unhinged. As soldiers say, you don’t really know how you’ll react in extreme circumstances until you are on the inside, so please do not judge we who have been there too harshly.
But, in truth, some times we survivors are harder on ourselves than anyone else is. Survival is a glorious thing and those who come through difficulties should be honored. But survival can also be an ugly business leaving one with survivors’ guilt. My own survivors’ guilt centers on the fact that I escaped the city while others still suffered in the streets. In reality, I was not set up to help the thousands who suffered more than I did. But, nonetheless, having a taste of what they experienced let me know how badly they needed help and how little anyone did.
Maybe, I think as I toss and turn in my bed at night, I could have opened the doors of the Royal Street building for use by the displaced. Maybe I should have thrown people into the hatchback of my car as I drove out of the city. But I didn’t. Instead, I thought about my own survival and that of those nearest me.
I wish I could talk about this with other people but I believe there’s been a sort of societal-level denial about what happened in New Orleans. The experience was too terrible, too beyond the scope of things that are supposed to happen in an industrialized, wealthy nation like the U.S. For non-New Orleanians to discuss the disaster is on some level to open themselves up to the realization that their communities may also be vulnerable. For New Orleanians who evacuated for the disaster, especially those who have returned to live in the city, the discussion provokes the memory of the terrible and needless suffering that occurred on their streets. And for those of us who were there, fear, anger, and guilt surround our experiences and we have been offered little societal or professional help to guide us through our grief and trauma.
The disaster was the site of much in the way of heroic action. Fishermen from southwest Louisiana snuck into the city to rescue individuals when the government failed to respond. People around the nation took in those of us made homeless by the floods. New Orleanians helped New Orleanians. But on some level, for our entire nation, the disaster was a failure. We as a nation, and I include myself in this, failed to keep our government accountable for its citizens’ safety. Perhaps because we have been so ashamed of this failure, we’ve also as a society swept the disaster under the rug, as if to say, “Hey, don’t look at that. That’s not how we usually act.”
This has been a convoluted blog entry and I realize that, even here, I may have failed to convey my ideas. To be honest, this is stuff I’m still working on in therapy to give myself some kind of understanding of the tragedy, what it has done to me, and how I might proceed to find healing. Nonetheless, what I think I’m trying to say here is that everything that happened in the city during the disaster needs to be understood as occurring in extremis—in situations most people have little context to understand. In order to think about life during a disaster, you need to be able to think outside of the box of the blessed normality that defines most of our days! Then, maybe, you will have some idea of what it felt like to be there and, maybe, if there is more empathy and understanding, we and our nation can better heal. All My Best, Donna
PS: As many of you know or may have realized, I am new to blogging. I’m trying to figure out how to access various features. I’m particularly interested in learning how to make the blog appear to searches engines, how to make it easier for folks to follow the blog, and in general, how to make Katrina Reverb more accessible. I’m doing the research but if anyone can offer any tips, please email them to katrinareverb@gmail.com
Also, I beg of you kind readers to please leave comments on the blog! I can’t tell you how encouraging your remarks are to me! And to all who have already left comments on these pages, I thank you for making a connection and hope you’ll do so again.
Finally, The Greater New Orleans Community Data Center just came out with Facts for Features: Hurricane Katrina Impact -- an easy-to-read 1-pager of basic statistics on the immediate impact of Katrina and the floods. Follow the link (if I've done this correctly and the link works!) or cut and paste the following address:
http://www.gnocdc.org/Factsforfeatures/HurricaneKatrinaImpact/index.html
Even for those of us who know the situation, reading these stats can be mind-blowing.
Sunday, April 11, 2010
I Dissociated

I dissociated during the disaster. For the longest time, I referred to this as my “Out of Body Experience,” but I didn’t speak of it with many people. I did try to write about it but even then it proved difficult to find words to convey the ineffable state I entered when my body realized New Orleans had become a dangerous place.
It happened Monday afternoon, maybe 12 hours after Katrina passed. With sunlight streaming down and peaceful blue skies above, Frank and I left the Royal Street building where we’d sheltered and took a walk through the Quarter to see how folks had fared.
When we first hit the streets, you could feel camaraderie in the air. People were relieved the storm had passed and so little damage had been done. Sure, some roofs were leaking, some trees were down in parks, and folks told us of a building on Toulouse Street—I think—that had lost its chimney. But, in general, people seemed happy, helping one another or cleaning the streets in front of their buildings. No one in the Quarter, including us, yet knew that the levees had failed.
When we hit Esplanade Avenue, the boundary between the Quarter and the neighborhoods known as the Marigny and the Bywater, I felt a sudden shift in mood. There weren’t many people on the streets and those we saw looked nervous. A police cruiser drove by, the only car on the street, and as I stared at the uniformed men inside, I saw wide-eyed shock on their faces.
As Frank and I walked toward the river (the Mississippi, that is), we encountered an elderly man standing motionless in the center of the street. He was balding and shirtless, wearing khaki shorts and clean white sneakers. His face, like his potbelly below, was pointing straight downriver. As we passed the man, we heard him mumbling,
There are bodies in the Bywater, bodies in the Bywater, you know.
We ignored the man. He freaked us out. We didn’t stop to check on him. We just kept moving.
We walked along the River to Canal Street, New Orleans’ main thoroughfare, and that was when it happened. Here is how I’ve written of it in my unpublished memoir of Katrina:
Frank and I joined a crowd gathered at the foot of Canal. As we approached, I could smell nervous perspiration—the heavy odor of fear. I peered around the people and looked out on to Canal. Big objects like industrial fans had been dashed to the ground and lay splayed next to broken power lines. Wet draperies flapped like flags from the broken windows of the high-rise hotels. Display windows had shattered at the Canal Place Mall. Carefully dressed Brooks Brothers mannequins stood covered in glass, their fall sweaters still jauntily tied about their necks, their button downs only slightly wet.
Like the mannequins, the crowd was still. As we stared at the damage, Frank squeezed my damp hand. Then, something strange happened. My perspective shifted.
All at once, I could see everything, as if I were floating above the city. I peered below me and saw New Orleanians wandering through the debris, confused looking cops gathering on Canal Street. I glanced further and saw houses filled with water and bodies floating in the water.
All the while, the people in the French Quarter continued to blithely clean up.
This was truly a magical experience. It was as if my fear had revealed a superpower I hadn’t known I possessed. I was flying above everything. I could see everything. I could conquer all this!
I opened myself up to my new vision. This time, I realized, New Orleans hadn’t dodged another bullet. This time we were in trouble.
We have to get inside, I thought. We have to get back to the building. It’s not safe out here. Keep your cool and get home, my vision told me, and you will survive.
Then, my perspective suddenly returned to the ground. I turned to Frank next to me and smiled. He smiled back. We stood like that for a few minutes, just staring at each other, holding hands, and smiling big dumb smiles until I found myself wondering if Frank had had a vision too.
“I think we should get back to the Royal Street building,” Frank said, “there’s nothing we can do out here.”
“You’re right,” I answered, “it’s dangerous.”
And, with that, we turned and walked toward the Quarter.
Recently, I’ve been reading books about trauma recommended to me by my therapist in Austin. In The Body Bears the Burdon: Trauma, Dissociation, and Disease (2001, NY: The Haworth Medical Press), Robert C. Scaer, MD, discusses the chemicals that were probably floating around my brain as I floated above the city. One of the most startling things I learned from Scaer is that the eyes of a person under stress can actually see more! Scaer writes:
The eyes diverge at the moment of trauma…This response is as automatic as the stretch reflex, and serves to maximize the field of vision in the situation of threat or danger. (2001: 49)
The books I’ve been reading also tell me that my Out of Body Experience may be the origin of some of the PTSD symptoms I’ve experienced.
Since the disaster, when presented with a stressful but normal situation—like the oh-so-necessary-looking for a job, I often freeze, feeling unable to sit down and write letters or fill out forms. Before Katrina, I’d always been a go-getter, never afraid of rejection or new situations, so my freeze response has surprised me.
Now, I wonder if this response may be due to the fact that, during my ultimate experience of survival, I came through with flying colors because I hid inside a building, flying under everybody’s radar until my friends and I could get out of the city.
As my neighbor, who I’ll call J, a youthful 26 year old Iraq veteran with a Purple Heart and PTSD, recently said to me,
The Body is an amazing thing. It gives you what you need to survive but then it’s like it doesn’t know how to turn it off once you’re back in normal life.
Lucky for me, I’m finding that as I come to understand more about my disaster experiences, it’s becoming easier for me to again participate successfully in life. Recently, with hard work, therapy, and thought, I’m becoming more resilient, more able to face normal challenges. But healing is a journey and I’m still on that journey. I strive for even greater healing in the future.
But what I’m left wondering is whether any of you reading this blog have had or heard of similar dissociative experiences, occurring during Katrina or some other traumatic circumstance. I know it’s hard to discuss things like this. It may make us feel vulnerable or we may fear people’s reactions. But I, for one, am tired of that fear and hope this blog can be a safe place for discussion. So, please, share your experiences and ideas. I’d like to know that I’m not alone!!! Best, Donna
Sunday, April 4, 2010
A Taste of Disaster

Ironically, I sheltered during the disaster in a dreamy mansion on Royal Street, in the heart of the French Quarter, a property owned by my boyfriend’s wealthy father and stepmother. My boyfriend Frank managed the property and we took over an empty furnished apartment and sheltered there with his elderly mother Peggy and my dog Peanut. What we went through was a far cry from what I would have experienced if I’d stayed at my home in NO East but it was troubling nonetheless.
Hurricane Katrina made landfall near daybreak on Monday, August 29th, 2005. The 53 levee breaks / failures that destroyed 80% of New Orleans (including my neighborhood) began early Monday morning but we in the French Quarter, which remained dry, had no understanding of what was happening around us until Monday afternoon. What you have below represents the moment I knew we needed to flee the city.
Early Tuesday afternoon, a bunch of young, tough-looking white guys—the kind of guys you’d expect to see working security at a Pantera concert—took over a boutique hotel a few doors down from us. They were shirtless, sporting dark colored shorts lined with pockets and sturdy-looking work boots. Three of the seven guys were strapping, shiny guns in holsters at their chests or along their legs. I watched from the balcony of the Royal Street building as they built a debris barricade at the corner of Royal and St. Phillip Streets, not far from C.C.’s Coffee House.
“Hey, what are you doing? What if emergency vehicles need to get through?” yelled a caretaker from a Bed and Breakfast across the street. Ah, the ironies of experiencing the apocalypse in a high-end tourist district.
One of the tough guys eyed the caretaker.
“Mister, don’t worry,” he yelled back, “we’re gonna protect you from the niggers. They’re shooting off guns down on Rampart Avenue. They’re looting the stores.”
“What about emergency vehicles?” the man yelled in return.
“What emergency vehicles?” another of the guys answered, “Don’t you get it yet, man? Nobody is coming to help us. We have to help ourselves.” He laughed.
“Fuck you,” yelled the caretaker, “I don’t want your protection.”
During the length of the argument, I tried to send telepathic messages to the caretaker. I stared over at him, trying to think as loudly as possible:
“Mister, get inside. Can’t you see these guys have guns? They’re playing out their Mad Max Beyond the Superdome fantasies and I don’t want to have to run in the street and to give you first aid after they’ve shot you. Don’t do this to me, Mister. Get back inside.”
Finally, my messages seemed to get through and the caretaker shuffled back inside the B&B as the guys continued building their barricade. I still sat on the balcony, trying to fly under the radar.
A few minutes later, I looked down and recognized a girl walking down Royal Street. I couldn’t remember her name but I’d met her at the Rose Nicaud Coffee House in the nearby neighborhood of Marigny. She was wearing a beautiful 1950s, green checkered, cinch-waist dress with a matching headband holding back thick curls. Downtown New Orleans girls have such impeccable taste in clothes even during disasters.
“Hey,” I yelled down, catching the girl’s eye, “You ok?”
She looked up at me and I remember thinking that her eyes looked feral. As she stopped to talk, she leaned against the two by four she held in her right hand. That was when I noticed that the back of her dress was coated in sweat and the wood she held was encrusted with nails.
“I’m ok,” she yelled up to me, “but the police just told me we’re on our own.”
“We’re on our own?” I yelled back.
“Yeah,” she answered, “Somebody tried to break into my place last night and I went to report it and the police told me they had bigger problems to deal with. They said we’re on our own now.”
Oh My God, I thought, the guys with the guns were right. We are on our own and no one is coming to help. What, I wondered, could have happened to the rest of the nation that a disaster like this could be ignored? Was this really the apocalypse? Had our government failed while our city filled with water?
The girl and I talked a while, exchanging rumors about conditions in the city. I threw her a bottle of water. Then she walked away toward St. Anne Street where she planned to stay with friends.
After she left, I continued watching the street from the balcony. I spotted two young black men down the block, each pushing a shopping cart. As they got closer, I saw that one basket was filled with ice, the other with chips. My heart started beating faster. The crazy guys were now standing proudly beside their barricade.
Please God, I prayed, don’t let the crazy guys shoot the black guys. I ran inside and started searching for materials I could use as bandaging in case anybody got hurt. I fixed on the big floor to ceiling curtains in the front room and then ran back outside to see what was happening.
That was when I knew we had to find a way out of the city. I didn’t want to be in a position in which I had to choose between my safety and the necessity of helping someone who’d been shot.
Amazingly, the toughies with the guns ignored the two black men walking down the street. Instead, the caretaker from the B&B surprised me by coming back outside and yelling at them.
“Hey, where’d you get that stuff?” the caretaker said gesturing toward the baskets, “Did you steal it?”
The two young men ignored him and continued walking. Finally, when they’d passed our part of the street, one of them looked back and yelled.
“Mister,” he said with concern in his voice, “We got this stuff at the Robert’s Grocery over on St. Claude. Things are getting crazy. You better get you some food before there’s nothing left.”
The next day Frank, Peggy, Peanut, and I fled the city. Frank and I ran up the car ramp of the high-rise lot where I’d parked my little red Hyundai Accent before the storm. We traversed nine floors without getting winded. Talk about an adrenaline rush. When we started the car, I remember feeling invisible, like Wonder Woman.
We convoyed out of the city in my Hyundai followed by friends in a jeep. As we drove away from the Quarter, we worried that there might be no dry route out of our city. After all, if we could easily drive out via the Crescent City Connection—the big bridge spanning the Mississippi River, wouldn’t help have already arrived? But, luckily, we hugged the river and crossed the bridge without anything blocking our way. A few other vehicles joined us on the bridge, while pedestrians strolled across, all of us making our way out of disaster.
And that was when it hit me! If we could make it out of the city this easily, surely the combined forces of the U.S. government could have entered at any time. They could have driven in across that bridge just as we’d driven out, and launched rescue boats where the flooding began. They could have set up emergency relief stations along the river. The federal government could have helped. They’d simply chosen not to.
I don’t think I have any words to explain how much that realization hurt me. Prior to the disaster, I don’t think I’d realized how much faith I placed in government. I’d truly believed that, in the case of a true disaster—one in which people’s lives were endangered, the government and the people of our nation would come together to help. Now, I realized, at least when it came to my city’s suffering, this was not true.
So, readers, this is just a little taste of how it felt to be in the city for the disaster. I tell these stories to purge them from my soul. I tell them to banish the anger and guilt. I also tell them because they are part, not just of my city’s history, but also of the American story. Many New Orleanians have had at least some chance to tell their stories of the disaster but so often few have listened. I hope as I continue to tell my story on this blog and offer my reflections on the disaster, others will come forward to discuss their experiences as well as offer questions and comments. Post stories and ideas in the comments section here or email me at katrinareverb@gmail.com
See you next week! Donna